Use of function 'LEFT' in SQL 2008 R2

-- Use of LEFT function

select LEFT('WindowXP',1) as LEFTOUT

-- In above function LEFT which removes the characters in a string variable from the starting point mentioned next to the string variable such as 1

Results is

How to find the IP Address of the client Machine in SQL Server 2008 R2

-- Check whether particular table exists in the database

if exists (select * from sys.objects where object_id = object_id(N'[#table]'))

begin

drop table #table

end

use tempdb

go

--Create the temp table #table

create table #table (IPValues varchar(200))

insert into #table exec master..xp_cmdshell 'ipconfig'

-- select the data from the table #table

select * from #table where IPValues is not null

-- You will get results like this

How to find whether specific column exists in the given table.. in SQL 2008

-- Query to check the specific column is exists in the table in SQL 2008

if exists (select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME='<Table_Name>' and COLUMN_NAME='<Column_Name>')
begin
print 'Column you have specified is exists'
end
else
begin
print 'Column does not exists'
end

Difference between cast and convert in MS SQL

Difference between cast and convert

Syntax of cast and convert is as follows,

(    (1)   Select cast(<varchar-value> as int) from Table

(    (2)   Select Convert(int, <varchar-value>) from Table

There are two types of conversion of data format from one format to another, they are implicit and explicit,

Implicit way of conversion includes the server automatically converts the data without requiring the user to input any external data or coding.

Explicit way of conversion is where server accepts user input to covert the data to his desired format.

use temp1

create table dbo.custr (cuid int, custaddress varchar(50))

go

insert into dbo.custr values (1, '560056')

select CAST(custaddress as int)as value from dbo.custr

select CONVERT(int,custaddress) as value from dbo.custr

In above example column custaddress is having datatype of varchar which is of length of 50, we extracted the data in the format of int by using cast and covnert functions.

Datetime and Datetime2 in MS Sql Server 2008 R2

Datetime and Datetime2 in MS Sql Server 2008 R2

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Datetime2 is a datatype in MS SQL server 2008 to store the date and time values. Datetime is not ansi complaint

	DateTime	DateTime2
Min. Value	1753-01-01 00:00:00	0001-00-00 00:00:00
Max Value	9999-12-31 23:59:59.997	9999-12-31 23:59:59.9999999
Storage Size	8 bits	6 to 8 bits
Declaration Method	Declare @now datetime	Declare @now datetime2(7)

(1)    To find the current system date by using datetime datatype:

Declare @now datetime

@now = getdate()

(2)    To find the current system date by using datetime2 datatype:

Declare @now datetime2(7)

@now = sysdatetime()

(3)    To find the length of the data type

declare @now datetime2(2)

set @now=sysdatetime()

select DATALENGTH(@now)

Use of Set ANSI_NULL ON / OFF in SQL Server

Use of Set ANSI_NULL ON / OFF in SQL Server

Hint: It is used while creating user defined functions, stored procedures and etc

Let we create table with name of customers,

CODE

Create table dbo.customer (CustId varchar(5), CustFirstName varchar(25), CustLastName varchar(25))

Go

Insert into dbo.customer (CustId, CustFirstName, CustLastName) values ('CU001', 'SURESH', 'BABU'), ('CU002', 'RAVI', 'KUMAR'), ('CU003', 'AVINASH', NULL), ('CU004', 'MAHESH', NULL)

Now run below SQL Query to extract the values in the table of dbo.customer

set ansi_nulls on

select * from dbo.customer where CustLastName = null

It will yields “0” results like

CustId

CustFirstName

CustLastName

And in the Message column it shows

(0 row(s) affected)

Again you run with another code but little modification

“

set ansi_nulls off

select * from dbo.customer where CustLastName = null

it will yields you following results,

CustId	CustFirstName	CustLastName
CU003	AVINASH	NULL
CU004	MAHESH	NULL

And in the message column,

(2 row(s) affected)

Hint: If it is ansi_nulls on

We need to use following code to extract records with null values

set ansi_nulls on

select * from dbo.customer where CustLastName is null

or

set ansi_nulls on

select * from dbo.customer where CustLastName is not null

Summary: When this setting value is ON (i.e. SET ANSI_NULLS ON) then comparison with NULL value using = and <> comparison operator will return false. 

SQL Query to check number of systems in Database

SQL Query to check the number of databases in the sQL server 2008:

select * from sys.sysdatabases

It will yields following results

| master    1   |
| ------------ |
| tempdb    2  |
| ------------ |
| model    3    |
| ------------ |
| msdb    4    |
| -----------  |